The U.S.A. Patriot Act, passed on October 26, 2001, significantly expands the authority of law enforcement officers to gain access to business records, medical records, educational records and library records, including stored electronic data and communications. Confidentiality of library records is a basic principle of librarianship and many states, including Ohio, have laws protecting the confidentiality of such records (Ohio Revised Code § 149.432 "Release of library record or patron information"). The following staff directive is intended to insure compliance with the law while also insuring maximum confidentiality.
Library records 1 should not be released or made available in any format to a law enforcement officer or any other person unless a court order (e.g. a subpoena or a search warrant) has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction after a showing of good cause by the law enforcement agency or person seeking the records.
1 The Ohio Revised Code defines a library record as: "a record in any form that is maintained by a library and that contains any of the following type of information:
In specific terms, a library record includes: patron records, acquisition records, and ILL requests. E-mail, verbal comments, and printed reports could also fit the definition of library record if made or provided for the purposes identified above.
Reviewed by University Council
Approved by Libraries & Media Services
Council 8/7/2002
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